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As of 2014, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 45,734 members, seven stakes, 86 congregations (57 wards and 25 branches), one mission, and one temple in Oklahoma.〔(LDS Newsroom Statistical Information for Oklahoma ) (accessed November 3, 2013)〕〔(LDS Meetinghouse Locator ). Nearby Congregations (Wards and Branches).〕 The history of the denomination in what would become Oklahoma begins in the 1840s and the Indian Territory Mission was created and placed under the leadership of George Miller in 1855. The first temple in Oklahoma was dedicated in 2000. The eight stakes based in Oklahoma are located in Bartlesville, Lawton, Norman, Oklahoma City, Stillwater and Tulsa. ==History== In the late 1840s, George Miller, a former bishop who delayed going to the West, traveled from Winter Quarters to visit his son in Texas. He and two other members with him, Joseph Kilting and Richard Hewitt, found construction work available in the Cherokee Nation. They arrived in Tahlequah on July 9, 1847, and began to build houses. They also began to teach others about the Mormon faith, but antagonism forced Miller to leave in December. Hewitt and Kilting remained to work.〔(Chronicles of Oklahoma ), Volume 13. (accessed November 3, 2013)〕 In 1855, Orson Spencer and James McGaw visited the Indian Territory from St. Louis, Missouri, and on April 8, five more missionaries were sent from Salt Lake City, and four from St. Louis. The Indian Territory Mission was created and placed under the leadership of Miller on June 26, 1855. The missionaries met and reconverted followers of Lyman Wight. One of these was Jacob Croft who had met missionaries earlier and started for Utah. After hearing misconceptions about conditions there, his party settled in Indian Territory and built a gristmill. As early as July 1855, missionaries preached to about 400 Indians, and the Cherokee Branch was started at Croft’s Spavinaw Creek mill.〔 This became Mission headquarters. Croft later lead a party of 56 including other former followers of Wight and some re-converted "Strangites" to Utah. Later in the year, missionaries were sent from St. Louis to southern portions of the Cherokee Nations. In 1856, the Princess Creek branch was organized. The Lehi and Nephi branches were organized in 1858.〔(Brigham Young the Colonizer )〕 Illness was a problem in the Indian Territory Mission for many years. At least four missionaries died including Orson Spencer.〔McCloud, Susan Evans. ''Brigham Young: A Personal Portrait''. (American Fork, Utah: Covenant Communications, 1996) Chapter 13〕 The Remaining Members Migrated to Utah in 1858 and 1859. By 1860, the missionaries save John A. Richards, who had married an Indian wife, returned to Utah and the mission was discontinued. When Matthew Dalton and John Hubbard returned to begin missionary work in 1877, they found Richards was still faithful, and they received assistance from him. Later that year, Elder Hubbard died and the mission was closed. In 1883, Matthew Dalton and Elder George Teasdale of the Quorum of the Twelve reorganized the mission. Tracts in the Cherokee language were printed. Andrew Kimball, father of President Spencer W. Kimball, presided over the mission in 1885. Although he had contracted malaria, he carried on the work and was assisted by John Richards, and later by additional full-time missionaries. In 1892, the first meetinghouse was built in Manard(Cherokee County). Another was built in Massey (Choctaw Nation). On November 7, 1911, a branch was established at Gore with 113 members but was later dissolved. It was not until May 1, 1960, when the branch was again organized in Gore. A Sunday school that began in Bartlesville in 1924 became a branch on October 13, 1945. Membership increased slowly as many converts moved to Utah. Membership increased in the 1950s and 1960s. Two stakes were created in 1960. The Tulsa Stake was created on May 1, 1960, and the Oklahoma City Stake on October 23, 1960.〔Lynetta K. Bingham, et al., ''A History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Eastern Oklahoma, from Oklahoma and Indian Territories to 1980'', 1980.〕 The Latter-day Saint community reached out to those in need after a bomb destroyed the nine-story Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City on April 19, 1995.〔Faith, Courage Rise From The Rubble (October 16, 2004), (Church News )〕 In 1999, thousands of Latter-day Saints volunteers from Oklahoma and surrounding areas came to Oklahoma in response to the 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak to provide rescue, relief, and recovery for the victims of the storm.〔Oklahoma City -- Hope after the storm (May 15, 1999), (Church News )〕 Latter-day Saints in Oklahoma provided relief to victims of other disasters including floods in 2007,〔Fires and floods (July 14, 2007), (Church News )〕 the Mid-May 2008 tornado outbreak sequence,〔Church responds to world disasters (May 17, 2008),(Church News )〕 and provided aid to victims of Hurricane Katrina. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Oklahoma」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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